{"id":1307,"date":"2021-08-09T11:32:18","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T09:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zowiac.ascky-preview.de\/?post_type=endangered_species&#038;p=1307"},"modified":"2023-05-12T11:47:30","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T09:47:30","slug":"star","status":"publish","type":"endangered_species","link":"https:\/\/zowiac.eu\/en\/endangered_species\/star\/","title":{"rendered":"Starling"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"creature pt-5 pt-lg-9 pb-7 pb-lg-11 bg-tertiary hr-bottom\" id=\"block_61406b904dd85\">\n    <div class=\"container container-small\">\n              <div class=\"row mb-5 mb-lg-8\">\n          <div class=\"col-12 text-center\">\n            <div class=\"d-inline-block h2 text-uppercase text-white bg-black py-2 px-7 px-lg-5 rounded\">Starling<br><span style='text-transform: none;'><h3><em>Sturnus vulgaris<\/em><\/h3><\/span><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"col-lg-6\">\n\n          <figure class=\"figure mb-4 mb-lg-0\">\n            <div class=\"position-relative\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/zowiac.eu\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/089452932-common-starling-sturnus-vulgar-scaled-e1643274977146-768x513.jpeg\" class=\"figure-img img-fluid rounded border border-black border-2 lazy\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zowiac.eu\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/089452932-common-starling-sturnus-vulgar-scaled-e1643274977146-768x513.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/zowiac.eu\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/089452932-common-starling-sturnus-vulgar-scaled-e1643274977146-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/zowiac.eu\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/089452932-common-starling-sturnus-vulgar-scaled-e1643274977146-1024x684.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/zowiac.eu\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/089452932-common-starling-sturnus-vulgar-scaled-e1643274977146-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/zowiac.eu\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/08\/089452932-common-starling-sturnus-vulgar-scaled-e1643274977146-2048x1367.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\n                          <\/div>\n                      <\/figure>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"col-lg-6\">\n          <div class=\"mb-4\">\n                      <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"mb-4\">\n                              <div class=\"font-caption text-uppercase\">Order: PASSERINE BIRDS (PASSERIFORMES)<\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"font-caption text-uppercase\">Family: STARLINGS (STURNIDAE)<\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"mb-4\">\n                              <div class=\"font-caption text-uppercase\">AREA OF ORIGIN: EURASIa<\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"font-caption text-uppercase\">Diet: INSECTS &#8211; SNAILS &#8211; ARACHNIDS &#8211; WORMS &#8211; FRUIT &#8211; SEEDS<\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                    \n          \n                            <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"image-text-content hr-bottom\" id=\"block_6151d2711d8ff\">\n                                          <div class=\" pt-5 pt-lg-8 pb-5 pb-lg-8\">\n  <div class=\"container container-small \">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n                          <div class=\"font-body-3 mt-lg-3\"><p align=\"justify\">The starling can reach a body size of up to 23 cm. Its plumage is dark in color, partially iridescent with shades of violet and green, and outside the breeding season, it is adorned with white spots. <em>Sturnus vulgaris<\/em> inhabits gardens, parks, and forests, with nests built in cavities (Schaefer 2018). The starling is a partial migrant, with some populations migrating and wintering in warmer areas of Europe or Northwestern Africa (Fliege 1984). The breeding season begins in spring, typically in early to mid-April. A clutch usually consists of four to six eggs. The breeding territory is fiercely defended against competitors, and sometimes nests are taken over by other starlings after the breeding period (Bosch 2013).<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Diet:<\/strong> The diet of starlings can consist of various components, including insects, spiders, worms, and snails, as well as plant materials such as fruits or seeds (Moeed 1980).<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Conservation status:<\/strong> According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the global status of the starling is &#8220;least concern,&#8221; but its population trend is decreasing. In Germany, it is classified as &#8220;vulnerable&#8221; on the Red List of Threatened Species.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>                        <\/section>\n  \n\n<section class=\"publications pt-6 pt-lg-8 pb-7 pb-lg-11 hr-bottom bg-dotted\" id=\"block_61406b984dd86\">\n    <div class=\"container container-small\">\n\n      \n              <div class=\"row\">\n          <div class=\"col-12\">\n                                        <div class=\"\">\n                                  <div class=\"font-sub-1 mb-4\">Exemplary Sources<\/div>\n                \n                <ul class=\"list-group list-group-flush\">\n                                      \n                    <li class=\"list-group-item border-top border-black  font-body-2\">\n                      <div class=\"container-fluid p-0\">\n                        <div class=\"row justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n                                                      <div class=\"col-md-3\">Bosch, S (2013)<\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"col\">\u00dcbernahme eines Brutplatzes: Stare <em>Sturnus vulgaris<\/em> beginnen mit dem Nestbau vor dem Ausfliegen der Jungv\u00f6gel ihrer Vorg\u00e4nger. In: Ornithol. Mitt. 65 (9\/10), S. 223\u2013230.<\/div>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                              <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                      \n                    <li class=\"list-group-item   font-body-2\">\n                      <div class=\"container-fluid p-0\">\n                        <div class=\"row justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n                                                      <div class=\"col-md-3\">Fliege, G (1984)<\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"col\">Das Zugverhalten des Stars (<em>Sturnus vulgaris<\/em>) in Europa: Eine Analyse der Ringfunde. In: J. Ornithol. 125 (4), S. 393\u2013446. <\/div>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                              <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                      \n                    <li class=\"list-group-item   font-body-2\">\n                      <div class=\"container-fluid p-0\">\n                        <div class=\"row justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n                                                      <div class=\"col-md-3\">Moeed, A (1980)<\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"col\">Diets of adult and nestling starlings (<em>Sturnus vulgaris<\/em>) in Hawke\u2019s Bay, New Zealand. In: N. Z. J. Zool. 7 (2), S. 247\u2013256. <\/div>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                              <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                      \n                    <li class=\"list-group-item  border-bottom border-black font-body-2\">\n                      <div class=\"container-fluid p-0\">\n                        <div class=\"row justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n                                                      <div class=\"col-md-3\">Schaefer, M (2018)<\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"col\">Brohmer &#8211; Fauna von Deutschland. Ein Bestimmungsbuch unserer heimischen Tierwelt: Quelle &#038; Meyer Verlag GmbH &#038; Co.<\/div>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                              <\/div>\n                    <\/li>\n                                  <\/ul>\n              <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"","class_list":["post-1307","endangered_species","type-endangered_species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.4 (Yoast SEO v24.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Starling - ZOWIAC EN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zowiac.eu\/en\/endangered_species\/star\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Starling\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zowiac.eu\/en\/endangered_species\/star\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ZOWIAC EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-12T09:47:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zowiac.eu\/en\/endangered_species\/star\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zowiac.eu\/en\/endangered_species\/star\/\",\"name\":\"Starling - 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