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The expansion of the distribution range of the golden jackal (Canis aureus) throughout Europe has led to conflicts characterized by its international protected status and perceived impacts on livestock and native prey species. Most Central European countries have not yet included the golden jackal in their national list of native species. However, legal obligations arise once golden jackals establish themselves in a particular country. The scientific article summarizes the legal framework and management strategies concerning the occurrence, further distribution, and protection of the invasive golden jackal in Europe.

Hatlauf J et al. (2021) New rules or old concepts? The golden jackal (Canis aureus) and its legal status in Central Europe. European Journal of Wildlife Research 67:25

Between 2016 and 2020, 173 golden jackals from southwestern Hungary were examined for parasites. During organ examination, two species of Cestoda were found in the small intestine of some animals, which were molecularly identified as Echinococcus multilocularis and E. granulosus. These two parasite species can cause alveolar and cystic echinococcosis, with the main host being canids, including the golden jackal. It is believed that further expansion of the golden jackal in Europe will lead to an increased spread of both Echinococcus species.

Balog T et al. (2021) The occurrence of Echinococcus spp. in golden jackal (Canis aureus) in southwestern Hungary: Should we need to rethink its expansion?. Parasitology International 80:102214

This article summarizes the existing studies on the diet of the golden jackal in Europe and provides a comprehensive overview of its food spectrum and feeding behavior. The composition of the diet varies greatly depending on the region and season, indicating that the golden jackal is an extremely adaptable, opportunistic omnivore. It has been observed that golden jackals primarily consume small mammals (54% of biomass), followed by domestic animals, ungulates, and plants; together, these food components account for 90% of the golden jackal’s diet. Birds and hares were also frequently found in their diet. Domestic animals and ungulates were mainly consumed as carrion and not actively hunted or killed by golden jackals.

Lange PN et al. (2021) Diet composition of the golden jackal Canis aureus in south‐east Europe – a review. Mammal Review 51:207–213