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15/05/2024
As part of a study, over 2,200 people from nine different stakeholder groups in Germany with direct contact to invasive species were asked about their perception of IAS. The number of invasive species was estimated approximately correctly in all groups, while the economic damage was underestimated. However, all stakeholder groups regarded IAS as a problem and see a need to take action in dealing with them. Those affected should be made more aware of invasive species and the damage and problems they cause in order to develop effective management.

Kleespies MW, Dörge DD, Peter N, Schantz AV, Skaljic A, Feucht V, Burger-Schulz AL, Dierkes PW, Klimpel S 2024. Identifying opportunities for invasive species management: an empirical study of stakeholder perceptions and interest in invasive species. Biological Invasions. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-024-03328-z
25/04/2024
In water-associated nature reserves, 108 raccoons (Procyon lotor) were examined for their predation and potential impacts on native species. Stomach and fecal samples were analyzed to determine their diet. Additionally, the parasite fauna was recorded, as insights into further prey organisms can be drawn from their specific life cycles. Evidence such as common toads (Bufo bufo) or smooth newts (Lissotriton vulgaris), as well as parasites like Euryhelmis squamula, indicate that raccoons exert predation pressure on sensitive species, especially amphibians. Three parasites—Hymenolepis erinacei, Physocephalus sexalatus, and Pomphorhynchus laevis—were newly documented for raccoons in Europe.

Peter N, Schantz AV, Dörge DD, Steinhoff A, Cunze S Skaljic A, Klimpel S. 2024. Evidence of predation pressure on sensitive species by raccoons based on parasitological studies. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 100935.
11/04/2024
In a new study, the effects of environmental temperature on the development of raccoon roundworm eggs were investigated. Living Baylisascaris procyonis specimens were collected from the intestines of raccoons, maintained in a nutrient medium, and their eggs incubated at different environmental temperatures. An increase in temperature accelerated the developmental process. The optimal temperature range for embryonic development was between 10°C and 30°C. Developmental abnormalities were observed when temperatures exceeded 35°C. The results indicate that the raccoon roundworm finds highly suitable environmental conditions in Germany.

Stutz R, Dörge DD, Schantz AV, Peter N, Klimpel S. 2024. Environmental modulators on the development of the raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis): Effects of temperature on the embryogenesis. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 25, 100997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2024.100997.